A form of psychological counseling in which photography and/or the act of taking photographs is used as a therapeutic tool.
In the “Body Landscapes” course, women photograph themselves using a phone or camera with a tripod. This allows them to take the position of an
Observer in relation to themselves. Self-confrontation with one’s own body is highly effective: the client very quickly gains access to core information about the roots of their difficulties, without the mediation of a therapist.
The client sees and feels the difference between the outer and inner experience directly and, step by step, bridges this gap, becoming more integrated and self-aware.
This practice of self-photography combined with keeping an art journal also teaches the client to take a
proactive position in relation to themselves and their life:
I see what is happening, I see the cause, and I actively change my life for the better.When there is a lack of connection with the body, specific body parts, or prosthetics, the client re-appropriates them through photography, somatically integrates these parts through tactile experience, and develops a new body image.
The body is a vessel that, over the years, increasingly reflects the emotions and states that dominate a person’s life. This is why the body never lies, unlike the intellectual, rational part of the personality. By photographing their body in different postures and focusing on different body parts, the client learns—
from the first source—about their true feelings and needs.
Below are several psychotherapeutic functions of photography (A. I. Kopytin,
Handbook of Phototherapy):
- Communicative
- Focusing / actualizing
- Stimulating
- Organizing (integrative)
- Objectifying
- Reflecting the dynamics of external and internal change
- Meaning-making
- Deconstructive
- Reframing and reorganization
- Containing (holding)
- Expressive-cathartic
- Protective
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